The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) is the largest country in the Middle East and a central hub of the Islamic world. Known for its vast deserts, rich history, and economic power driven by oil reserves, Saudi Arabia plays a pivotal role in global energy, religion, and geopolitics.
Key Facts About Saudi Arabia
- Capital: Riyadh
- Official Language: Arabic
- Government: Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy
- Currency: Saudi Riyal (SAR)
- Population: Approximately 36 million
- Area: 2.15 million km² (largest country in the Middle East)
Geography & Climate
Saudi Arabia is dominated by the Arabian Desert, including the Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter), one of the largest sand deserts in the world. The country has a hot desert climate, with extreme temperatures in summer and mild winters. Key cities include:
- Riyadh (political and administrative capital)
- Jeddah (commercial hub and gateway to Mecca)
- Mecca & Medina (holiest cities in Islam)
- Dammam & Dhahran (major centers for the oil industry)
Economy & Oil Wealth
- Saudi Arabia possesses about 17% of the world’s proven petroleum reserves, making it the largest exporter of oil.
- The Vision 2030 initiative aims to diversify the economy, reducing dependence on oil by investing in tourism, technology, and renewable energy.
- Major economic projects include NEOM, the Red Sea Project, and Qiddiya (an entertainment city).
Religion & Culture
- Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam, home to the Two Holy Mosques (Masjid al-Haram in Mecca and Al-Masjid an-Nabawi in Medina).
- The country follows Sharia law, and Islamic traditions deeply influence daily life.
- Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages attract millions of Muslims annually.
Government & Leadership
- Saudi Arabia is ruled by the House of Saud, with the King serving as both head of state and government.
- The current ruler is King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) overseeing major reforms.
Tourism & Recent Developments
- Saudi Arabia has recently opened its doors to tourist visas, promoting heritage sites like Al-Ula, Diriyah, and historic Hejazi architecture.
- The country is investing heavily in sports, entertainment, and luxury tourism, hosting events like Formula 1, WWE, and major concerts.
The United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia are almost same in climate. Majority Muslims of the United Arab Emirates get Umrah Package from Dubai or Umrah Visa and come into the Saudi Arabia to perform the Umrah. They Can Also get Umrah Package by Air from Dubai for their ease.